Manufacturing Drive Skewers Gender Balance in China’s Dongguan (2024)

(Yicai Global) July 29 -- The gender ratio in 16 Chinese cities is more unbalanced than the national average of 105.07, Yicai Global found by going through the data for 35 major cities. Dongguan, Shenzhen, Foshan and Guangzhou, all in the Pearl River Delta, are the four with the most uneven ratios.

Last year, the gender ratio of China’s entire population was 105.07 (105.07 males to 100 females), slightly more balanced than in 2010, according to the latest official figures.

Dongguan had a gender ratio of 130.06 last year, up from 117.81 in the sixth national census in 2010. The number of males among permanent residents was 5.9171 million last year, accounting for 56.53 percent of the city’s population, while there were 4.5495 million females, accounting for 43.47 percent, the data showed.

Dongguan is the world's largest manufacturing base for computer parts and the main production base in China for clothing, shoes and toys. As a well-known manufacturing city, it has a large number of industrial workers, according to the local statistics bureau. The upgrading and transformation of traditional industries has boosted demand for male workers, and more male migrants driving up the gender ratio, it added.

The gender ratio in neighboring first-tier city Shenzhen reached 122.43. The city is not large, but types of businesses clustered in the central area and the suburbs are quite different, Peng Peng, executive president of the Guangdong Institutional Reform Research Association, told Yicai Global.

The city’s main urban area is dominated by modern service industries, where the gender ratio is not very unbalanced, Peng said. But the suburban areas are dominated by manufacturing industry, with more jobs for men.

Just three cities among the 35, Nantong, Dalian and Shenyang, have a gender ratio of less than 100, with more women than men. The reason is believed to lie in population outflows and a larger proportion of elderly people.

Editor: Tom Litting

Manufacturing Drive Skewers Gender Balance in China’s Dongguan (2024)

FAQs

Manufacturing Drive Skewers Gender Balance in China’s Dongguan? ›

Dongguan had a gender ratio of 130.06 last year, up from 117.81 in the sixth national census in 2010. The number of males among permanent residents was 5.9171 million last year, accounting for 56.53 percent of the city's population, while there were 4.5495 million females, accounting for 43.47 percent, the data showed.

What is the male to female balance in China? ›

Sex ratio in China in 2022, by age group (female = 100)
CharacteristicSex ratio by age group (female = 100)
20 to 24 years113.52
25 to 29 years111.36
30 to 34 years107.5
35 to 39 years105.54
9 more rows
Dec 20, 2023

What is Dongguan, China famous for? ›

Dongguan is known for its importance as 'the world's factory', drawing businesses from around the globe, but in recent years it has also become a hotspot for leisure travellers seeking romantic sea views and scenic historical spots that tell of the region's exciting history.

Which city in China has multiple girlfriends? ›

One man from the city of Dongguan, in China's Guangdong province, has even told media it would be “embarrassing” to have only one girlfriend. The polyamorous attitude is down to a huge gender imbalance in the city.

What is the industry of Dongguan China? ›

According to the 2019 Dongguan City Government Work Report, emphasis will continue to be placed on 5 emerging sectors and 10 key industries. The 5 emerging sectors are: new‑generation information technology, high‑end equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy, and bioscience and biotechnology.

Can men in China have more than one wife? ›

In China specifically, in cases where the primary wife fails to have sons to preserve the male lineage, i.e. family name, a secondary wife is allowed by law via the sing-song girls concept. Although modern Chinese law explicitly prohibits polygamy, there has been a recent surge of polygamy in mainland China.

What country has the highest male to female ratio? ›

1. Qatar. With 266 males for every 100 females, the Arab nation of Qatar has the highest sex ratio in the world.

What language do they speak in Dongguan? ›

Talk. Cantonese is the traditional local language spoken in Dongguan. The local dialect has distinctive features relative to standard Cantonese, but if you are already fluent in standard Cantonese, this should not pose too much of a challenge, and locals can usually communicate in standard Cantonese too.

Is Dongguan a good place to live? ›

There is a growing international community in this city, drawn by the technology opportunities there and the all-year-round warm climate (though it does rain a lot!). Cost of living in Dongguan is reasonable and eating out, transportation and housing are all affordable.

How many children can Chinese couples have in China? ›

When did the one-child policy end? The end of China's one-child policy was announced in late 2015, and it formally ended in 2016. Beginning in 2016, the Chinese government allowed all families to have two children, and in 2021 all married couples were permitted to have as many as three children.

Do brothers and sisters marry in China? ›

The law bans marriage between close relatives, which is defined as lineal relatives, blood relative in the direct line of descent, and collateral relatives, such as cousins or uncles, to the third degree of relationship.

Do couples live together before marriage in China? ›

In China, where cohabitation remains a short-lived precursor to marriage, the influence of marriage norms on premarital cohabitors might be especially pronounced.

What is the male to female ratio in Dongguan China? ›

Dongguan is the prefecture with the biggest gender imbalance. There are 139 men for every 100 women in Dongguan of the people born during the one-child policy.

What is Dongguan special? ›

This is Dongguan, a sprawling factory boomtown in the Pearl River Delta that has a population of about seven million and a reputation as the Chinese capital of sex. For a price, anything goes. Estimates about the scale and reach of Dongguan's underground sex trade almost beggar belief.

What is the average salary in Dongguan China? ›

Average Wage: On Duty: Guangdong: Dongguan data was reported at 93,768.000 RMB in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 88,965.000 RMB for 2021. Average Wage: On Duty: Guangdong: Dongguan data is updated yearly, averaging 42,591.020 RMB from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations.

What is the Chinese guy to girl ratio? ›

The results from the Seventh National Population Census indicate that China has a total population of 1411.78 million, and males and females comprise 51.24% and 48.76% of the total, respectively [3].

How is gender equality in China? ›

In China, equality of men and women has been stipulated in the Constitution since 1954. More than 100 laws and regulations have been formulated or amended to provide fundamental guarantees for promoting women's development and safeguarding women's rights and interests.

What are the gender rules in China? ›

(Men being responsible for the family's “outer” dealings, including legal, economic, and political affairs, and women the “inner” ones, such as familial relations and housework.) Social roles were thereby moralized according to gender.

What is the male to female ratio in Japan? ›

The sex ratio in Japan in 2021 was 95.38 males per 100 females. There are 61.53 million males and 64.52 million females in Japan. The percentage of female population is 51.18%, compared to 48.82% male population.

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